![]() įollowing an armed campaign in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. During British rule, the future of Cyprus became a matter of disagreement between the island's inhabitants: The Greek Cypriot majority, which comprised 77% of the total population, sought union with Greece ( Enosis), while the Turkish Cypriot minority of 18% initially favoured British rule and later the partition of Cyprus. Cyprus was secretly placed under the United Kingdom's administration based on the Cyprus Convention of 1878, and was formally annexed by the U.K. The Ottoman period saw major demographic, political, and cultural changes, including the emergence of nascent Greek nationalism. The French Lusignan dynasty took control of the island during the Third Crusade of the late 12th century, succeeded by the Venetians in the late 15th century, from whom Cyprus was subsequently conquered by the Ottomans in 1571. It remained part of the Eastern Roman Empire for the next thousand years, albeit intermittingly coming under Arab control, sometimes jointly with the Romans. Cyprus subsequently formed part of the Ptolemaic Kingdom until it was annexed by Rome in 58 BC. As a strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has been contested and occupied by various powers since antiquity it was successively ruled by the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Persians before Alexander the Great seized it in 333 BC. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two distinct waves in the 2nd millennium BC, which left a lasting impact on the island's culture, language, and architecture archaeological remains include well-preserved ruins from the Hellenistic period, such as Salamis and Kourion. The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC it is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world. The northeast portion of the island is de facto governed by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a claim recognised only by Turkey. It is located north of Egypt, east of Greece, south of Turkey, and west of Lebanon and Syria. Cyprus is the third-largest and third-most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is geographically in West Asia, but culturally and geopolitically Southeast European. You may forget some details if you don't write things down as you go, so a rough draft can come in handy.Cyprus ( / ˈ s aɪ p r ə s/ ( listen)), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
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